cPNI
Clinical psychoneuroimmunology (KPNI on Dutch Klinische Psychoneuro-Immunologie)
A translational medical discipline that examines interconnected body systems and their relationship with psychological, social and ecological aspects of the patient’s life.
The next step in medicine
Imagine noticing a ceiling leak in your house. You place a bucket underneath and forget about it. Some time later, the drywall has cracked and peeled away, mold covers the site, and the leak continues to worsen.
Current medical care takes a similar approach to treating patients. The main focus is on alleviating symptoms, and little attention is paid to the underlying causes of the disease. It’s a system that favors drug prescription and surgical intervention over healthy habits and prevention.
CPNI is a new translational medical discipline that brings the focus back to people. It examines the patient from a more humanistic perspective, and seeks out the origin of the disease. This approach gives patients a leading role in their wellbeing, and promotes a healthy lifestyle.
CPNI is much more than just setting a bucket under the leak, or even patching up the damaged drywall. It’s tracking down and repairing the source to prevent the leak from coming back.
A multidisciplinary approach
CPNI explores the interactions between the neurological, endocrine, immune and metabolic systems. It examines the patient’s broader psychological, social and ecological context to paint a more complete picture of their health.
CPNI practitioners recognize health as a consequence of the past, not just the present. Not only do they treat visible symptoms, they also carry out a thorough evaluation of the patient’s lifestyle and history. This involves the analysis of biomarkers as well as physiological parameters, diet, physical activity, psycho-emotional context, personal and medical history, and social, economic and ecological environment.
This discipline is based on the understanding that unbalanced energy distribution drives chronic pathologies. It takes into account that the majority of ailments of this type have a low-grade inflammatory or autoimmune basis that can be modulated with nutritional, emotional and lifestyle changes.
Some of the diseases that are targets for cPNI are cancer, cardiovascular pathologies, frailty syndrome, type 2 diabetes, autoimmune diseases, depression, schizophrenia, and chronic inflammation.
There are 7 components in health that help determine our state of well-being. These are the physiological, emotional, cognitive, social, sexual, ecological and transgenerational aspects of our lives.
Low-grade inflammation is associated with most, if not all, chronic non-communicable diseases. Low-grade inflammation is produced by different pathways activated by specific groups of risk factors, called associated molecular patterns (AMP).
