Introduction to Pediatric PNI – The Developmental Perspective.
This specialised three-day module explores the application of clinical psychoneuroimmunology principles in paediatric populations, with a particular emphasis on the critical first 1,000 days of life — from conception through the first two years — and the profound impact this period has on long-term health.
Participants will examine evolutionary aspects of child development and survival, the concept of epigenetic programming, and the role of critical developmental windows that extend beyond the first 1,000 days. We will explore how children first “meet the world” through neuroimmunological recognition, and consider childhood diseases and behaviours from an evolutionary perspective. An introduction to paediatric stress response systems will provide further context for understanding early health challenges.
The module will also address the importance of the maternal microbiome and fetal programming, highlighting how early nutrition shapes immune development and mapping the key phases of immune system maturation.
Finally, attention will turn to common paediatric PNI-related disorders, with an emphasis on recognition, assessment, and practical, paediatric-specific interventions.
Learning objectives
Students will:
- Know the optimal maternal microbiome leading to fetal programming.
- Develop programmes related to the Importance of early nutrition in immune development.
- Analyse and interpret the way the immune system maturates.